March 28, 2024

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Diligently rolling over the volcanic rocks, what a big surprise!

Diligently rolling over the volcanic rocks, what a big surprise!

Astronomers thought it was sediment, but new data from NASA’s Perseverance rover returning to Earth since reaching Mars in February 2020 show that the rocks that rolled over it formed from volcanic material. The lava may have flown there in the past, which is completely unexpected news.

It has been almost a year of diligence, Rover NASALanded on Mars. Jezero travels through the crater for about a year. Researchers have reported incredible news using the data you send to Earth. According to them, perseverance rolls from the beginning in a land Magmatic.

Before sending their rover there, NASA researchers wondered what the floor of this hole would look like. They wondered if there was more than that Sedimentary rocks Or volcanic rocks. The first was the result of the accumulation of mineral particles carried there by the ancient river system. Seconds as a result of hardening a Magma From Long dormant volcano.

This is thanks to the Pixl tool – for Planetary instrument for X-ray lithochemistry Researchers have finally found the answer. The purpose of the tool is to determine the basic composition of the ingredients The surface of Mars By X-ray Litho Chemistry. Utilizes the holes provided by the drill installed at the end of the arm Robotic Diligence. It can actually exploit or crush rock surfaces.

Volcanic rocks in the Jesero gorge

A few days ago, a rock nicknamed Prague and captured south of Sita revealed its composition: large crystalsOlivina Pyroxene crystals are absorbed in abnormal quantities. Rock mark formed by crystals in a slowly cooling pool.

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Researchers say the rocks in question revealed repeated storms from the water. Which makes it a treasure that will allow future scholars to describe events that took place in the abyss of Jessero and to understand the period in which it existed.Its surface was high in water. Reveals the beginning of the history of Mars, In a NASA press release, identifies team researcher Ken Forley. It remains to be seen whether these olive rocks formed in the lake Knife Strong cooling on the surface or in an underground chamber is then subject to corrosion.

Perseverance also aims to obtain samples of Mars’ rocks – especially traces of life – to be brought back to Earth by another mission. What to read in more detail in the respective models.

Exciting early results

Using a press conference on Wednesday, the researchers referred to a machine called the Sherlock Clearing livable environments with Raman and Luminance for Organics and Chemicals “In the meantime, I picked up organic particles, not only from eroded rock, but also from non-eroded rock dust. It is enough to map the area distribution Subject The organic matter in the rocks and these organic matter are bound to it. Metal That’s where it is. It helps to understand the environment in which organic matter is formed. Further analysis is needed to determine how these molecules are produced. ”, Identifies the Luther Beagle responsible for Project Sherlock. Therefore, the source of life is not yet certain. But it appears that the presence of protected organic matter could at least protect potential bio-fingerprints as well. To learn more, we have to wait until the samples return to Earth.

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Meanwhile, scientists continue to use data sent by Rimfax Radar image of the surface experiment of Mars -, “radar” where underground structures appear The red planet Its depth reaches 10 meters. They have already shown that an intermediate zone formed before a region The rough floor of the trench was broken. They should bring you other valuable information as soon as possible Geography Marciano.

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