March 29, 2024

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Exoplanet shaped like a rugby ball was discovered

Exoplanet shaped like a rugby ball was discovered

An international team led by researchers at the Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences (IA) has for the first time discovered the rupture of a rugby-like outer planet.

Study, published Revista Astronomy & Astronomy, The IA reveals in a report today based on the latest observations of the European Space Agency (ESA)’s CHEEOPS space mission.

Designated Wasp-103b, The The Exoplanet orbited a star 1.7 times larger than the Sun and 200 degrees warmer.

Cited in the report, Susanna Barros, a researcher in the Department of IAstro & Physics and Astronomy at the Faculty of Science at the University of Porto (FCUP), clarifies that “models were created as a result of many years of work at IEstro”. Models of planetary decay and highly accurate data analysis.

Such accuracy “allowed us to detect for the first time the deformed form of the exoplanet,” he adds.

A The decay of this exoplanet can be explained by the proximity of its star, Wasp-103b “It takes a day to complete an orbit”.

“In such extreme proximity, astronomers have long suspected that the massive wave forces caused by the star may be the result of massive planetary decay, which has not yet been confirmed,” the IA says.

The combination of exoplanet traffic observations made by CHEOPS with already known data from the Hubble Space Telescope and the Spitzer Space Telescope allowed the planet to confirm that it was “actually, wider than the poles at the equator”. “.

“Earth has waves caused by the moon and the sun, but we only see them in the motion of the oceans. The rocky part of the earth practically does not move. Measuring how much the planet is decomposing allows us to determine which parts of it are rock, gas or water because the resistance of an object to decay depends on its composition.” The researcher explains.

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And researcher Nuno Cardoso Santos, quoted in the report, says: The result “illustrates well the potential of the Syops mission and the IA team’s ability to make innovative science.”.

“It simply came to our notice then. Additional observations of the CHEEOPS mission and data collected from future missions such as Plato will also give us the opportunity to explore the wreckage on the Exoplanets, ”he points out.

The CHEEOPS consortium is led by Switzerland and the ESA with the participation of 11 European countries. In Portugal, participation in the I.A.