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Canadian rail strike leaves 9,000 workers out of work after labour talks fail

  • More than 9,000 railway workers lock out after talks fail
  • Railroads, truckers' unions blame each other for stoppages
  • The shutdown could impact the Canadian economy and cross-border trade with the United States.
  • Industry groups have urged the government to prevent the shutdown.
Aug 22 (Reuters) – Canada's two largest railway companies have suspended more than 9,000 union workers, triggering an unprecedented rail shutdown that could cause billions of dollars in economic damage and disrupt supply chains in North America.
Companies – Canadian National Railway (CN) (CNR.TO)Opens a new tab Canadian Pacific Airlines Kansas City (CPKC) (CP.TO)Opens a new tab – Truckers' unions blamed each other for the work stoppage after multiple rounds of contract talks failed to reach a new agreement.

“Throughout this process, CN and CPKC have shown their willingness to compromise rail safety and tear families apart in order to make an extra dollar,” said TCRC President Paul Boucher, adding that the parties are continuing talks.

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The two railway companies said in separate statements that they had negotiated in good faith and made multiple offers of better wages and working conditions.

“Despite our best efforts, it is clear that a negotiated outcome with the Mining Reform Commission is not within reach,” the Mining Reform Commission said in a statement on Thursday.

On Thursday, the company confirmed its demand to form a binding arbitration committee to resolve disputes.

So far, the Canadian government has asked the railway companies and unions to work together and reach an agreement, and has chosen not to use its power to refer the dispute to binding arbitration.

The companies said they would stop workers from working at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday.

As the deadline approaches, business and industry groups have sounded the alarm over a potential shutdown that they say would raise costs and lead to “devastating consequences.”
The rail shutdown could cost the country more than C$341 million a day, Moody's said on Wednesday.

Canada is the world's second-largest country by area and relies heavily on rail transport, which moves C$380 billion ($277 billion) worth of goods annually.

The shutdown is expected to disrupt shipments of grain, potash and coal, and will also slow the transport of petroleum products, chemicals and cars.
Reuters graphics
Reuters graphics

Companies in the United States are also expected to be affected, as the two economies are highly integrated. According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, rail transportation accounted for 14 percent of the $382.4 billion in total bilateral trade between the two countries in the first half of the year.

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CN and CPKC's coast-to-coast rail networks in Canada connect south of the border and serve as important supply chain links to trade corridors and ports throughout North America.

Canadian Railways
Canadian Railways

impasse

The union and the two companies had been in talks for several months after the previous contract expired last year, but disagreed on items such as transportation, rest periods and scheduling.

“The main obstacles to reaching an agreement remain the demands of the companies, not the union's proposals,” the Truck Drivers Association said Thursday.

In its latest offer, CN said it had improved wages and aligned working hours with federal government-mandated rest provisions, which it claimed would see employees work fewer days per month. The company said the union had not responded after it made the offer.

The union opposed the national railway company's “forced transfer plan”, which could see workers ordered to move around the country.

CPKC said its offer to train and engine division employees includes competitive wage increases and increased shift differentials.

The truckers' union said Thursday it had made multiple offers, but none had been seriously considered by either company.

Analysts say profits at both companies will be hit by the strike.

“Our rough calculations show that each strike/close day would negatively impact CN’s EPS by about C$0.04 and CP’s EPS by about C$0.02,” Desjardins analyst Benoit Poirier wrote in a note earlier this week.

The work stoppage increases the likelihood that Canadian railways will face larger wage and benefit increases next year than the United States as they work to end the shutdown, Stephens analyst Daniel Imbro said Thursday.

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Reporting by Abhinav Parmar, Jahnavi Nidumulu, with additional reporting by Nathan Gomez in Bengaluru; Writing by Abijith Gannavaparam; Editing by David Ljungren, Rod Nickell, Jamie Freed, Jacqueline Wong and Sriraj Kalluvilla

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